An out-of-the-blue 'court summons' email with an attachment or link is often phishing. Paste the text for an instant read.
Quick answer — Some courts use electronic service in active cases, but an unexpected email with a link to a 'summons' is usually phishing. Verify with the court directly before clicking anything.
✓ Free, no sign-up🔒 Nothing you paste or upload is stored⚡ Answer in ~15 sec
Real service vs email
Courts usually serve a summons in person or by mail; it has a real court name, case number, and response deadline. A random email with a 'view summons' link is a classic phishing/malware vector.
What to do
Don't open attachments or click links. Verify by contacting the named court directly (find its number yourself). If real, note the deadline and get advice.
If you already paid or shared your info
Don't panic — acting quickly limits the damage. Do these now:
Paid a 'fine' by gift card, wire, or app to avoid arrest? Contact the issuer or service immediately and keep all records — courts never collect that way.
Gave your SSN or bank details? Start a plan at IdentityTheft.gov and consider a credit freeze.
Report the call to the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov and your local court or police non-emergency line.
If you're worried a real case exists, look up the named court yourself and call it to confirm — don't use the caller's number.
FAQ
Can a court summons come by email?
Some courts use electronic service in active cases, but an unexpected email with a link to a 'summons' is usually phishing. Verify with the court directly before clicking anything.
Official sources
This guidance is compiled from official U.S. government sources. For your specific situation, verify directly:
Is This Real?